Sable Island National Park Reserve

Sable Island Horses

The wild horses of Sable Island are perhaps its most iconic inhabitants. These resilient creatures have thrived for centuries, adapting to the island’s harsh conditions. They are completely unmanaged, symbolizing freedom and endurance. Visitors are encouraged to observe them from a respectful distance to avoid disturbing their natural behavior.

The Seals of Sable Island

Sable Island is home to the world’s largest grey seal populations. These playful marine mammals can often be spotted lounging on the beaches or swimming in the surf. Their colonies are a vital part of the island’s ecosystem, drawing researchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Shipwrecks of Sable Island

Known as the “Graveyard of the Atlantic,” Sable Island’s shifting sands and hidden shoals have claimed over 350 ships. These hauntingly beautiful shipwrecks are a testament to the island’s treacherous waters and fascinating maritime history. Visitors may glimpse remnants of these vessels, which tell stories of adventure and survival.

Birds of Sable Island

Sable Island is a sanctuary for bird enthusiasts, hosting over 350 species. Its remote location and unique habitat make it a vital stopover for migratory birds. Notable species include the Ipswich sparrow, found exclusively on the island, as well as various seabirds that nest along the sandy dunes.

Flora and Fauna of Sable Island

Despite its harsh conditions, Sable Island boasts an array of hardy plants and animals. Over 190 plant species thrive in its sandy environment, including rare and endemic varieties. The island’s unique ecosystem supports various insects, amphibians, and mammals, making it a fascinating destination for nature lovers and ecologists.

Sable Island National Park Reserve is a unique and remote environment that requires careful preservation. Following these guidelines will ensure your visit is memorable, safe, and sustainable.

Biosecurity Measures

To protect Sable Island’s delicate ecosystem, biosecurity protocols are in place to prevent the introduction of plants, seeds, soil, or diseases.

• Clean and disinfect footwear before your trip using approved products like SABER VERT2Go or accelerated hydrogen peroxide products.
• Avoid bringing any items with soil, seeds, or other organic material. Inspect clothing, Velcro, and zippers for debris.
• Horse-related equipment and footwear used on farms are prohibited.
• Inspect for ticks as there are none on the island and an introduction could be catastrophic.

Leave Only Footprints

Collecting rocks, shells, plants, animal specimens, or artifacts is prohibited. Photograph artifacts you find and report them to Parks Canada staff.

Mind Your Steps

Stick to horse trails or hard-packed beaches to minimize your impact. Avoid steep dunes and areas with delicate vegetation.

Respect Wildlife

Visitors must keep a minimum 20 meter distance from horses and seals to avoid disturbing their natural behavior or endangering yourself. The island’s wild horses, seals, and birds are key features of its ecosystem.

Pack In, Pack Out

Visitors must bring all necessary supplies and take all waste off the island. Littering is strictly prohibited.

Important Rules

• No open-air fires, camping, or pets are allowed.
• Firearms are strictly prohibited.
• Drones prohibited.

Respect Research

Ongoing research projects contribute to our understanding of Sable Island’s ecology. Notify Parks Canada staff if you discover artifacts, bones, or other items of interest.

Fly over Sable Island in this video